The Pakistan Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research (Pak J Vet Anim Res), a biannually publication, is being published regularly by I & M Publisher and Press (Private) Limited, Pakistan. The “Pak J Vet Anim Res” (www.pjvar.com) publishes scientific research articles, review articles, short communications and case reports from various disciplines within veterinary medicine. PJVAR covers all aspects of major fields in veterinary medicine such as veterinary biomedical sciences, veterinary pathobiology and preventive medicine, veterinary public health, veterinary clinical sciences, veterinary humanities and social sciences.